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Estudo de conforto em espa？os abertos em regi？o de clima temperado: o caso de Glasgow, Reino Unido
Krüger, Eduardo Leite;Drach, Patricia Regina Chaves;Emmanuel, Rohinton;Corbella, Oscar Daniel;
Ambiente Construído , 2012, DOI: 10.1590/S1678-86212012000100002
Abstract: the study of human thermal comfort in outdoor spaces should be understood as a basis for climate responsive urban planning. by means of enhancing the attractiveness of open areas and by promoting outdoor activities, urban planners concerned with thermal preferences of the local population can facilitate the use of such spaces. this study analyses the thermal sensation of local dwellers in glasgow, uk, located in a temperate climate, by comparing responses from thermal comfort surveys to predictions using thermal indices used in weather forecasting (wind chill, thsw), and thermal comfort studies (pet and pmv). data were collected throughout 19 monitoring campaigns, from winter through summer 2011. for data collection, a davis vantage pro2 weather station was used, which was equipped with temperature and humidity sensors, anemometer and pyranometer. a globe thermometer was prepared for assessing the mean radiant temperature, which used a temperature data logger (tinytag-tgp-4500). results showed that the thermal indices thsw and pet were more closely related to the actual thermal sensation of respondents, suggesting that such indices can help to understand the urban climate in and around glasgow.
Formulating a researchable question: A critical step for facilitating good clinical research
Aslam Sadaf,Emmanuel Patricia
Indian Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases , 2010,
Abstract: Developing a researchable question is one of the challenging tasks a researcher encounters when initiating a project. Both, unanswered issues in current clinical practice or when experiences dictate alternative therapies may provoke an investigator to formulate a clinical research question. This article will assist researchers by providing step-by-step guidance on the formulation of a research question. This paper also describes PICO (population, intervention, control, and outcomes) criteria in framing a research question. Finally, we also assess the characteristics of a research question in the context of initiating a research project.
Percepciones y conceptos acerca de la práctica anestésica: una mirada desde la perspectiva del paciente
Cobos,Claudia Patricia; Chaves,Alexandra;
Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología , 2008,
Abstract: integral attention to patients includes obtaining all possible information about them such as demographics and personal and socio-cultural information. this study was done considering the concems that patients have regarding the two most critical events in patients？ attention: anesthesia and surgery. the study was done at the fundación santa fé de bogotá on 144 patients to whom a questionnaire was given before the pre-anesthetic consultation. the questionnaire contained questions about their main fears and concems when faced with anesthesia and on what they thought regarding the skills and training of the anesthesiologist. results show that anesthesiologists are clearly recognized as doctors with a specialty. they are regarded as having the same importance as that of the surgeon. also, results show the specific fears of patients regarding being anesthetized.
Percepciones y conceptos acerca de la práctica anestésica: una mirada desde la perspectiva del paciente
Claudia Patricia Cobos,Alexandra Chaves
Revista Colombiana de Anestesiología , 2008,
Abstract: La atención integral de los pacientes incluye el conocimiento de sus características tanto demográfcas, personales como socioculturales. Este estudio fue realizado a partir de esta inquietud, enfocado en uno de los eventos más críticos en la atención de pacientes, el anestésico y el quirúrgico. Se llevó a cabo en la Fundación Santa Fé de Bogotá, en 144 pacientes, en quienes se aplicó un cuestionario antes de la consulta preanestésica, en el cual se indagaba sobre los principales temores y preocupaciones frente a la práctica anestésica, así como sobre los alcances y la preparación de los médicos anestesiólogos. Se obtuvieron resultados que muestran un reconocimiento claro a los médicos anestesiólogos como médicos especialistas y su importancia equiparable a la del cirujano; igualmente, se evidenciaron cuáles son los temores en la población al enfrentarse a un procedimiento anestésico. Integral attention to patients includes obtaining all possible information about them such as demographics and personal and socio-cultural information. This study was done considering the concems that patients have regarding the two most critical events in patients’ attention: anesthesia and surgery. The study was done at the Fundación Santa Fé de Bogotá on 144 patients to whom a questionnaire was given before the pre-anesthetic consultation. The questionnaire contained questions about their main fears and concems when faced with anesthesia and on what they thought regarding the skills and training of the anesthesiologist. Results show that anesthesiologists are clearly recognized as doctors with a specialty. They are regarded as having the same importance as that of the surgeon. Also, results show the specific fears of patients regarding being anesthetized.
From Msimbazi River Valley to Mabwepande Settlement: The Resettlement Process and Its Challenges  [PDF]
Regina John, Fredrick Bwire Magina, Emmanuel Fares Kemwita
Current Urban Studies (CUS) , 2019, DOI: 10.4236/cus.2019.73020
Abstract: The paper documents the resettlement process undertaken following the 2011 heavy rains in Dar es Salaam City, which adversely affected many people who lived in flood prone areas particularly in and along Msimbazi river valley. Within the resettlement process, challenges which were encountered by different actors during the resettlement process were investigated. With the use of qualitative and quantitative data, the paper shows that the resettlement of households from Msimbazi River Valley to Mabwepande followed a number of steps decided during the process with no pre-determined guidelines. The process largely centred around identifying those to be resettled, relocating them to the resettlement area and issuing alternative plots. The physical, economic, social, cultural and environmental dimensions of resettlement were less coherent in the process. Subsequently, the process resulted into both negative and positive outcomes, which are persistent until today. These include poor housing conditions, disruption of economic and income generating activities, unreliable social and technical infrastructure services, inability and or reluctance to develop the new plots and low living standards. However, high level of tenure security and certainty of being free from flood risk are some positive outcomes of the resettlement. The paper argues that the implementation of resettlement projects with no well-articulated process that takes care of the environmental, spatial, economic and social needs of the resettled population obscures the outcomes of the project. It therefore calls for caution when planning and implementing disaster led resettlement projects that necessary steps ought to be carried out to protect and enhance the wellbeing and livelihoods of those resettled apart from issuing alternative parcels of land.
Cocoyam (corms and cormels)—An underexploited food and feed resource  [PDF]
Patricia G. Owusu-Darko, Alistair Paterson, Emmanuel L. Omenyo
Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment (JACEN) , 2014, DOI: 10.4236/jacen.2014.31004
Abstract: Cocoyams (old-taro: Colocasia esculenta; newtannia: Xanthosoma sagittifolium) yield corms as root crops produced in regions of tropical and subtropical developing countries. In certain countries such as Ghana, there are surpluses in production but deficits in cereals. Cocoyams are used in a range of indigenous foods. Post harvest losses are high due to mechanical damage of corms during harvest and microbial attacks on such damaged corms during storage. Cocoyams contain, on average, 25% starch (wet weight basis) with A-type structures characterized by small granule size (<1.5 μm). Non-starch polysaccharides in cocoyams confer gummy properties to the starch. However, mechanical effects of raphides—crystals of calcium oxalate and other components—produce irritation when raw corm tissue is ingested resulting in several levels of discomfort. With appropriate processing, cocoyams could be a rich source of starch for food and industrial applications and corms have potential for new product development. Stabilizing cocoyam crops and adding value could greatly improve its utilization in cocoyam producing countries.
Análise das concep？？es de aprendizagem de uma alfabetizadora bem-sucedida
Carmo, Elisabete Regina do;Chaves, Eneida Maria;
Cadernos de Pesquisa , 2001, DOI: 10.1590/S0100-15742001000300005
Abstract: the aim of this article is to present the results of the analysis of the learning concepts built by a public school teacher, throughout her academic preparation and her pedagogical practices. using an ethnographic approach, the data were collected through observation of routine classroom practices (and their respective field diaries), recorded interviews and the teacher's own written reports. the results of the analysis suggested that this teacher has based her daily practices on genetic foundations, but she has also searched for behaviorist and humanist concepts which allowed her to have an effective practice.
Conhecimento sobre a doen？a e expectativas do tratamento em familiares de pacientes no primeiro episódio psicótico: um estudo transversal
Cabral, Rita Regina Fabri;Chaves, Ana Cristina;
Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul , 2005, DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81082005000100004
Abstract: introduction: family members are important in the care and recovery of first-episode psychotic patients. objective: to evaluate the knowledge of the disease and the treatment expectations of the relatives of patients at their first psychotic episode. method: before participating in a multi-family group, relatives of first-episode psychotic patients answered a questionnaire concerning their knowledge of the illness and their treatment expectations. results: the sample consisted of 47 women (82.5%) and 10 men (17.5%), mostly mothers. answers showed no or little knowledge about the psychotic crisis, its symptoms, treatment and medication. sixteen (28%) individuals did not provide an answer for the question about what they would like to discuss in the multi-family group, 12 (21%) wanted to know how to deal with and care for their ill relative, six (10.5%) would like to talk about everything, six (10.5%) wanted to understand the patient's problem, and the remaining 17 patients (30%) wanted to talk about the illness and related subjects. discussion: the results show that there is little knowledge about the disease, and that the relatives of first-episode psychotic patients are interested to know how to deal with the situation. conclusion: relatives of first-episode psychotic patients should be offered receptiveness and information. this can have a positive influence on the adherence to treatment, the quality of family relations, and the outcome.
A festa tecnológica: o trágico e a crítica da cultura informacional
Fernandes Geni Chaves,Marteleto Regina Maria
Cadernos de Saúde Pública , 2006,
Abstract:
Análise das concep es de aprendizagem de uma alfabetizadora bem-sucedida
Carmo Elisabete Regina do,Chaves Eneida Maria
Cadernos de Pesquisa , 2001,
Abstract: Este artigo pretende apresentar os resultados da análise das concep es de aprendizagem construídas por uma alfabetizadora da rede pública, durante sua forma o acadêmica e sua prática pedagógica. Utilizando abordagem etnográfica, dados foram levantados mediante observa es em sala de aula (e seus respectivos diários de campos), entrevistas gravadas, relatórios e anota es pessoais da docente. Chegou-se à conclus o de que essa alfabetizadora fundamentou suas práticas em teorias diversas, principalmente em pressupostos psicogenéticos, mas apoiou-se também em alguns aspectos básicos do Behaviorismo e do Humanismo, postura que lhe possibilitou ter uma prática bem-sucedida.
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